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- NATION, Page 34How Many Will Fall?
-
-
- As Jim Wright topples, the ethics purge takes down Tony Coelho
- too, and only Tom Foley seems safe in the succession struggle
-
- By Margaret Carlson
-
-
- For Jim Wright, the outcome was predictable, but the
- collapse of yet another Democratic leader was sudden and
- unexpected. Barely had Wright's lawyer, Stephen Susman, begun
- his opening statement to the House ethics committee last week,
- pleading that even a dead man deserves due process, when all
- parties seemed to be looking for a way out of the spectacle of
- a Speaker of the House of Representatives going on trial.
-
- Getting Wright to walk the plank -- with dignity, if
- possible, but above all with speed -- seemed to be Congress's
- best hope of restoring its tattered reputation. When the Speaker
- and his wife Betty left town for a Memorial Day vacation in an
- undisclosed location, where Wright was expected to prepare a
- departure-with-dignity speech, Democrats quickly began
- speculating openly about his successor, no longer so squeamish
- about reading the will before the funeral.
-
- Current majority leader Tom Foley's anticipated move to
- Speaker would satisfy the Democrats' need for an ethically pure
- successor. Squeaky clean and conciliatory, Foley could be to the
- Democrats what Jerry Ford was to the Republicans after Richard
- Nixon: a healing, avuncular presence and a guarantee that the
- congressional leadership would cease to be a staple on the
- nightly news. Despite some scurrilous efforts to spread rumors
- about him, Foley seems a shoo-in. "Only the Angel Gabriel could
- beat him," said one Congressman.
-
- But the same could not be said of whip Tony Coelho, who had
- hoped to bump up a notch to majority leader. The Justice
- Department is reportedly in the preliminary stages of a criminal
- investigation of Coelho's investment in a $100,000 junk bond
- sold by indicted inside trader Michael Milken's firm, Drexel
- Burnham Lambert. Late Friday, after Common Cause asked the
- ethics committee to determine whether the bond deal was a favor,
- Coelho could see what lay ahead. He announced that he was
- quitting his leadership post immediately and resigning from
- Congress on June 15, his 47th birthday. "I don't intend to put
- my party through more turmoil," he told the New York Times.
-
- That cleared the way for Richard Gephardt, who has already
- passed professional, financial and sexual scrutiny as a
- candidate for President, to run for majority leader. Gephardt
- had been lying low until Coelho dropped out -- he and Coelho
- have a noncompete clause in their friendship contract -- so late
- Friday he was scrambling to get members' home phone numbers to
- campaign over the weekend. Georgia's Ed Jenkins, an ally of
- powerful Chicago Congressman Dan Rostenkowski, is another likely
- candidate. Former Budget Chairman Bill Gray, Arkansas' Beryl
- Anthony and Michigan's David Bonior will probably fight it out
- for Coelho's majority-whip slot.
-
- The buzz of succession talk was interrupted only for
- periodic "when will he go" bulletins on Wright. From the moment
- the klieg lights came on in the ethics committee hearing room
- on Tuesday morning, Democrats realized they had been living in
- a state of denial about the scandal. By nightfall negotiators
- for Wright and the committee were sounding each other out about
- a deal: Wright's resignation in exchange for the committee's
- agreement to drop some of the charges against him. By week's end
- it was clear that Wright was a goner, with no guarantee of
- clemency.
-
- It wasn't so much that House Democrats decided Wright was
- guiltier on Tuesday than he was on Monday, as that they were
- afraid daytime TV watchers would conclude Wright was simply the
- hapless guy who got caught and the rest of the bums were just
- as bad. Soon folks who didn't know a thing about book deals and
- condominiums would be getting daily reminders of the low
- standards Congress sets for itself.
-
- At the same time, Wright could see that his long-desired
- day in court was not going to be the cathartic experience he had
- hoped for. The ethics committee's counsel, Richard Phelan, was
- not going to come across as the meanspirited persecutor that
- Wright's lawyers had made him out to be. Ethics chairman Julian
- Dixon and his colleagues seemed determined to use the televised
- hearings to shake their reputation for letting the big ones get
- away.
-
- Nor did Wright relish the specter of his wife being
- cross-examined on the charge he was most determined to have
- dropped: that the salary, car and condo she received through a
- partnership with Fort Worth businessman George Mallick were
- illegal gifts. Already Betty, whose tastes run to things only
- money can buy, had become the lightning rod for those looking
- to explain Wright's troubles. The stir she caused just by
- entering the hearing room on Tuesday in a bright aquamarine suit
- -- kissing Susman once and then kissing him again for the
- cameras -- boded ill for her ability to play the role of
- hardworking financial adviser scripted by Wright's lawyers.
-
- In the wake of all this, Foley, whose staid wife works as
- his unpaid administrative assistant and frequently wears running
- shoes and pantsuits to the office, looks like the Democrats'
- savior. But the Democrats' good fortune in Foley was all but
- neutralized by Coelho, third in command.
-
- In 1986 Coelho was catapulted to majority whip in gratitude
- for his astonishing success in extracting large sums from
- conservative businessmen by convincing them that Democrats could
- help them as much as Republicans. Tirelessly, he made new
- friends for the party. He turned up at a Drexel-sponsored
- conference in 1988, just weeks prior to Milken's taking shelter
- behind the Fifth Amendment before a House subcommittee. "I am
- here tonight to show my respect . . . for Michael Milken," he
- said. "He is constantly thinking about what can be done to make
- this a better world."
-
- Coelho takes credit for such fund-raising innovations as
- the Speaker's Club: for $5,000 a person or $15,000 a
- political-action committee, donors can become "trusted, informal
- advisers to the Democratic members of Congress." Besides luggage
- tags and theater tickets, this entitles the club member to at
- least an audience with his representative. Coelho entertained
- big spenders lavishly on High Spirits, a 112-ft. yacht owned by
- Don Dixon, head of Texas' now bankrupt Vernon Savings and Loan.
- When federal regulators began investigating Dixon's flagrant
- spending, Coelho's committee reimbursed Vernon with a $48,451
- check for the use of the yacht.
-
- By far the biggest problem facing Coelho is the junk-bond
- killing he made in 1986. He later admitted that a friend of
- Milken's, Beverly Hills banker Thomas Spiegel, had bought one
- of the oversubscribed bonds for him because he didn't have the
- cash to purchase it. The bonds were such hot items on the
- offering date that many of Drexel's regular clients couldn't get
- hold of one. By the time Coelho paid for the bond (in part with
- a loan of $50,000 from Spiegel that Coelho failed to disclose
- as required), it had gone up in value $4,000, and that money may
- amount to an impermissible gift. The transaction is also under
- scrutiny by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Coelho's
- defense is essentially "My accountant made me do it." But that,
- he concluded by week's end, wasn't going to fly.
-
- Simply getting rid of a few powerful members is not going
- to remove the stench that hangs over Capitol Hill. Last year
- alone, members of Congress collected $10 million in extra
- income: $2,000 here for playing golf, $2,000 there for watching
- a slide show about the needs of the offshore drilling industry,
- $2,000 for some after-dinner remarks. Last January Congress
- admitted that all this money from special interests is a form
- of legalized corruption and offered to give it up in exchange
- for a 51% salary increase, to $135,000. Though some raise was
- merited -- particularly for federal judges and bureaucrats,
- whose pay scale is tied to that of Congress -- this seemed a
- little like Willie Sutton saying, "I'd stop robbing banks if you
- could see your way clear to unlock the vault." Polls show that
- the public is fed up with the best Congress money can buy. Maybe
- the willingness to admit that what Wright and Coelho did is
- wrong means the members are finally beginning to feel the same
- way.
-
-
- -- Nancy Traver/Washington
-
-